82 Anti-Tank Regiment RA

82 Anti-Tank Regiment RA was formed at RHQ 57 Anti-Tank Regiment in Canterbury in September 1941. It took over batteries from four different anti-tank regiments. In November 1942, it was re-designated 82 Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank Regiment and reverted to 82 Anti-Tank Regiment RA in September 1944. RHQ ceased to function in June 1945 and the Regiment, less one battery, disbanded in April 1946.

Illustrations of the formation badges under which a unit served or supported are given. This is no guarantee that the unit used this formations badge.

Sep 41   Formed from 52, 57, 69 & 71 Anti-Tank Regiments Canterbury, Kent, UK
Sep 41   Home Forces Clacton, Essex, UK
12 Nov 41   Sailed on “Empress of Asia” for the Middle East Liverpool, Merseyside, UK
18 Dec 41   Docked at Durban Durban, South Africa
24 Dec 41   Sailed on “Empress of Japan” for India  
9 Jan 42 14 Indian Infantry Division Disembarked at Bombay. Entrained for Jhansi. Attached 14 Indian Division Jhansi, India
Mar 42 23 Indian Infantry Division 82 Anti-Tank Regiment RA 23 Indian Division Ranchi, India
Jun 42 23 Indian Infantry Division 82 Anti-Tank Regiment RA 23 Indian Division Nichuguard, Assam, India
Jun 42 23 Indian Infantry Division 23 Indian Division Imphal, India
Nov 42 17 Indian Div 82 Anti-Tank Regiment RA 17 Indian Division Imphal, India
Nov 42   Became 82 Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank Regiment
2 batteries to 24 Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank Regiment
 
Sep 44   Became 82 Anti-Tank Regiment  
Oct 44 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division Ranchi, India
Jan 45 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division Wanjing, Burma (Myanmar)
Feb 45 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division Meiktila, Burma (Myanmar)
Apr 45   Re-organised  

The re-organisation consisted of reducing each Battery to a reduced tactical HQ and one Troop as follows:
87 Bty        BHQ & C Troop     Mortar role
228 Bty     BHQ & G Troop     Mortar & Anti-Tank role
276 Bty     BHQ & J Troop      Mortar role
RA Defence Unit     A, E & I Troops     Infantry role (protecting Divisional Field Regiments positions).

In April, while at Pyawbwe, the Regiment was issued 6 x 4.2 inch mortars. This caused a second re-organisation with C Troop taking on the dual role of Mortars and Anti-Tank. G and J Troops had 3 x 4.2 inch Mortars and 3 x 3 inch Mortars each.

J Troop took on the dual Mortar/Anti-Tank role on the 24 May.

Continued

Apr 45 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division Pyawbwe, Burma (Myanmar)
Apr 45 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division Payagyi, Burma (Myanmar)
Apr 45 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division Pegu, Burma (Myanmar)
May 45 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division Pyu, Burma (Myanmar)
28 Jun 45   Regiment disbanded Penwegon, Burma (Myanmar)

Most of the personnel returned home. Those remaining (9 Officers & 71 men) were formed into a composite battery to take over the operational responsibilities of the Regiment.

Composite Battery

Jun 45 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division
BHQ & B Troop (2 x 4.2 inch & 2 x 3 inch Mortars)
Penwegon, Burma (Myanmar)
Jun 45 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division
A Troop 4 x 4.2 inch Mortars
Nyaungbintha, Burma (Myanmar)
Jul 45 17 Indian Div 17 Indian Division
A Troop rejoined Battery
Penwegon, Burma (Myanmar)
Aug 45   Remaining personnel posted to 33 Anti-Tank Regiment Toungoo, Burma (Myanmar)

 

Batteries

Sep 41 205, 228, 276, 284
May 42 228, 276 (205 & 284 under command 15 Corps)
Nov 42 228, 276 to 82 LAA/ATk Regt
Sep 44 82, 87, 228, 276
Jun 45 87, 228, 276

 

Equipment

Feb 42 48 x 2 pdr Guns, 15 cwt Trucks
Apr 44 1 troop 3 inch Mortars 6 pdr Guns
2 troops 3 x 3 inch and 3 x 4.2 inch Mortars
Dec 44 36 x 6 pdr/57mm Guns, 36 x 3 inch Mortars
Apr 45 Each battery – 1 troop 3 inch Mortars, 1 troop Mortars/Anti-Tank, remainder as infantry protecting the Field Regiments
Jul 45 Composite Battery A Troop 4 x 4.2 inch Mortars, B Troop 2 x 4.2 inch & 2 x 3 inch Mortars

 

Royal Artillery 1939-45