27 Anti-Aircraft Brigade

27 Anti-Aircraft Brigade was formed as 3 London Air Defence Brigade in 1922. It gained the title “Home Counties” 1935. The Brigade served in the South of England until being converted into an Infantry Brigade in January 1945. 27 Anti-Aircraft Brigade became 303 Infantry Brigade.

Illustrations of the formation badges under which a unit served or supported are given. This is no guarantee that the unit used this formations badge.

1922Formed as 3 London Air Defence Brigade
1935Became 27 (Home Counties) Anti-Aircraft Group1 AA Div 27 Anti-Aircraft Brigade1 Anti-Aircraft Division
Sep 39Lingfield, Surrey – Searchlight Brigade6 AA Div 27 Anti-Aircraft Brigade6 Anti-Aircraft Division
Feb 41 Portsmouth, Hampshire5 AA Div5 Anti-Aircraft Division
Aug 42South East England3 AA Division3 Anti-Aircraft Division
Oct 42South East EnglandAnti-Aircraft Command2 Anti-Aircraft Group
Jan 45Converted to 303 Infantry Brigade303 Infantry Brigade

Order of Battle 1927

53 (City of London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade RA (TA) (157, 158, 159 Batteries)
54 (City of London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade RA (TA) (160, 161, 162 Batteries)
27 (London) Anti-Aircraft Battalion (London Electrical Engineers) RE (TA) (304, 305, 306, 390 Companies) – Searchlights
27 (London) Anti-Aircraft Signal Company Royal Signals

Order of Battle 1935

60 (City of London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade RA (TA) (168, 169, 194 Batteries)
30 (Surrey) Anti-Aircraft Battalion RE (TA) (315, 316, 318, 323 Companies) – Searchlights
31 (City of London Rifles) Anti-Aircraft Battalion RE (TA) (324, 325, 326, 327 Companies) – Searchlights
34 (Queen’s Own Royal West Kent) Anti-Aircraft Battalion RE (TA) (320, 336, 337, 338 Companies) – Searchlights
35 (First Surrey Rifles) Anti-Aircraft Battalion RE (TA) (340, 341, 342, 343 Companies) – Searchlights

Order of Battle 1939

31 (City of London Rifles) Anti-Aircraft Battalion RE (TA) (324, 325, 326, 327 Companies)
34 (Queen’s Own Royal West Kent) Anti-Aircraft Battalion RE (TA) (320, 336, 337, 338 Companies)
70 (Sussex) Searchlight Regiment RA (TA) (459, 460, 461 Batteries)

During August 1940 the RE Anti-Aircraft Battalions became Searchlight Regiments RA

Order of Battle November 1940

31 (City of London Rifles) Searchlight Regiment RA (TA)
70 (Sussex) Searchlight Regiment RA (TA)

Order of Battle December 1942

125 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (417, 418, 419 Batteries)
1 Searchlight Regiment (1, 2, 7 Batteries – 8 Battery attached 71 AA Brigade)
34 Searchlight Regiment (302, 337, 338 Batteries – 336 Battery attached 47 AA Brigade)

Order of Battle February 1943

125 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (417, 418, 419 Batteries)
1 Searchlight Regiment (1, 2, 7 Batteries – 8 Battery attached 71 AA Brigade)
34 Searchlight Regiment (302, 337, 338 Batteries – 336 Battery attached 47 AA Brigade)
73 (Kent Fortress) Searchlight Regiment
355 Searchlight Battery from 39 Searchlight Regiment – disbanded May 1943

125 LAA Regt replaced by 4 LAA Regt early spring 1943. 4 LAA Regt left May 1943 leaving the Brigade searchlights only.

Order of Battle June 1943

1 Searchlight Regiment (1, 2, 7, 8 Batteries)
33 (St Pancras) Searchlight Regiment (332, 333, 334, 543 Batteries)
34 Searchlight Regiment (302, 336, 337, 338 Batteries)
83 Searchlight Regiment (365, 513, 514, 515 Batteries)

Order of Battle January 1944

1 Searchlight Regiment (1, 2, 7, 8 Batteries)
33 (St Pancras) Searchlight Regiment (332, 333, 334, 543 Batteries)
34 Searchlight Regiment (302, 336, 337, 338 Batteries)
36 (Middlesex) Searchlight Regiment (317, 345, 346, 424 Batteries)
38 (The King’s Regiment) Searchlight Regiment (350, 351, 352, 353 Batteries)
61 (South Lancashire Regiment) Searchlight Regiment (432, 433, 434 Batteries)
79 Searchlight Regiment (502, 503, 504 Batteries) – Oct 44 to 56 AA Brigade
83 Searchlight Regiment (365, 513, 514, 515 Batteries) – Oct 44 to 56 AA Brigade

In March 1944 all Searchlight Regiments were reduced to 3 batteries

The Royal Artillery 1939-45