Introduced, officially, in February 1917 the gun broke down into several loads for either man or mule packing. The barrel was in two halves joined by a junction nut. Used during World War 2 mainly in the Far East and Italy, it equipped the mountain batteries and was also used by the airborne artillery until replaced by the US 75 mm Howitzer. It was not declared obsolete until 1960.
Gun
| Mark 1 | |
| Mark 1/1 | Introduced 1944 with simplified breech mechanism |
| Mark 1/2 | Introduced 1945, new firing pin unit |
| Mark 1/3 | Obsolete 1960 |
Carriage
| Mark 1 | Split trail, wooden wheels, pack carriage |
| Mark 2 | As Mark 1 with fittings for animal draught |
| Mark 3 | As Mark 2 but with fixed spades |
| Mark 4P | Pneumatic tyred |
| Mark 5 | Light version for airborne use |
Crew
| No.1 | Detachment Commander |
| No.2 | Breech Operator |
| No.3 | Layer – fires gun |
| No.4 | Loader |
| No.5 | Ammunition |
| No.6 | Ammunition |
Data
| Weight of gun & breech mechanism | 451.5 lbs |
| Weight of breech section | 247 lbs |
| Weight of chase section | 204.5 lbs |
| Weight in action | 1,856 lbs |
| Total length | 46.8 inches |
| Length of bore | 43.5 inches |
| Rifling | 28 grooves uniform right hand 1/25 |
| Breech mechanism | Interrupted screw |
| Elevation | -5º to +40º |
| Traverse | 20º left & right |
| Recoil system | Hydropneumatic variable |
| Recoil length | 17.5 to 35 inches |
Performance
| With 20 lb Shrapnel shell: | |
| Muzzle velocity | 973 feet/second |
| Maximum range | 6,000 yards |
| With 20 lb HE shell (max Charge 4): | |
| Muzzle velocity | 798 feet/second |
| Maximum range | 4,500 yards |
Ammunition
| Shell HE Mark 3 | Amatol filled. Restricted to charge 4 or less |
| Shell Shrapnel Mark 6 | Nose ejecting filled with lead/antimony bullets |
| Shell Smoke Bursting Mark 3 | White phosphorus filled |
| Shell Smoke Base Ejection Mark 1 | Rarely seen |
| Shell Star Mark 3 | Star unit & parachute with Fuze Time & Percussion No 221T |
| Shell HEAT Mark 1 | Developed 1942 |
| Propelling Charge | |
| 5 part in 3.6 inch long brass case | |
