5 Coast Regiment Royal Malta Artillery

5 Coast Regiment Royal Malta Artillery was formed in June 1942 at Floriana with two batteries. A third battery joined a month later. The Regiment was disbanded in July 1944.

Jun 42 Formed Malta
Jun 42 Malta Command Malta
Jul 44 Disbanded  

 

Batteries

Jun 42 4 Coast Battery RMA, 17 Coast Battery RMA
Jul 42 4, 17, 13 Defence
Nov 42 11, 12, 13 Defence

 

4 Searchlight Regiment Royal Malta Artillery

4 Searchlight Regiment Royal Malta Artillery was formed with one RA Battery, one RMA Battery and an RE Company in November 1940. The RE Company was disbanded on handover to the RA. In January 1944, RHQ 4 Searchlight Regiment Royal Malta Artillery moved from Tal Balal to St Andrews and was disbanded in the May.

Illustrations of the formation badges under which a unit served or supported are given. This is no guarantee that the unit used this formations badge.

Nov 40   Formed Malta
Nov 40 LAA units Malta 4 Searchlight Regiment Royal Malta Artillery 7 Light Anti-Aircraft/Searchlight Brigade Malta
May 44   Disbanded  

 

Batteries

Nov 40 484 Searchlight Battery RA, 8 Searchlight Battery RMA,
16 Fortress Company Royal Engineers
Jan 44 8 – independent, 484 – to Middle East

 

Equipment

Aug 42 A Few 150 cm Searchlights with No 2 Mk VI SLC (‘Elsie’).

 

 

 

3 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Malta Artillery

3 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Malta Artillery was formed in March 1941 from three Heavy Anti-Aircraft Batteries. In June 1945 RHQ moved from G’Mangia to Handak and was disbanded 2 months later. It reformed in October 1952 at St Elmo as 3 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Malta Artillery (T).

Mar 41 Formed with batteries from 2 & 11 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiments RMA Malta
Mar 41 Malta Command Malta
Aug 45 Disbanded  

 

Batteries

Mar 41 10, 22, 30
Jun 42 10, 15, 22, 30
Mar 45 10, 30

 

2 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Malta Artillery

2 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Malta Artillery was raised at Paceville in December 1939 with three batteries. In January 1940, the Regiment had two gun batteries and a Searchlight Battery. It reverted to 3 gun batteries in November the same year. In August 1945 it was re-designated as 2 Anti-Aircraft (Composite) Regiment Royal Malta Artillery.

Dec 39 Formed from batteries from 7 Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA Malta
Dec 39 Malta Command Malta
May 40 6 Battery, Spinola & San Pietru; 7 Battery, Tigne; 8 Battery Ta Karach Malta
Aug 45 Re-designated 2 Anti-Aircraft (Composite) Regiment RMA Malta

 

Batteries

Dec 39 5, 6, 7
Jan 40 6, 7, 8 Searchlight
Nov 40 6, 7, 9
Dec 40 6, 7, 9, 10 LAA
Mar 41 6, 7, 9
Jun 42 6, 7, 9, 14
May 43 6, 7, 9

 

1 Coast Regiment Royal Malta Artillery

1 Coast Regiment Royal Malta Artillery was formed by the re-designation of 1 Heavy Regiment RMA. This occurred because in December 1940 all Heavy Regiments and Batteries were re-designated as “Coast”. The Regiment was converted to 1 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment RMA in June 1956.

Dec 40 Formed from 1 Heavy Regiment RMA Malta
Dec 40 Malta Command Malta

 

Batteries

Dec 40 1, 2 , 3, 4
Jun 42 1, 2 , 3
Oct 42 1, 2 , 3, 16
Nov 42 1, 2 , 3, 4 (16 Battery re-designated)
Dec 44 1, 2 , 3
May 45 1, 3

 

Locations

Aug 39 1, 2 & 3 Batteries Harbour Fire Command, Fort St Elmo
Jun 40 1 Battery Fort San Rocco & Delimara
  2 Battery Fort Tigne & Campbell Battery
  3 Battery Fort St Elmo & Fort Ricasoli

 

1 Heavy Regiment Royal Malta Artillery

Harbour Fire Command was re-designated 1 Heavy Regiment Royal Malta Artillery in February 1940. By June 1940 the batteries were as follows – 1 Battery, Fort San Rocco & Delimara; 2 Battery, Fort Tigne & Campbell Battery; 3 Battery, Fort St Elmo & Fort Ricasoli. In December 1940 all Heavy Regiments were re-designated Coast Regiments. The Regiment converted to 1 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment RMA in June 1956.

Aug 39 Formed by re-designation of Harbour Fire Command, Fort St. Elmo Malta
Aug 39 Harbour Fire Command Malta
Dec 40 Became 1 Coast Regiment RMA Malta

 

Batteries

Aug 39 1, 2, 3
Oct 40 1, 2, 3, 4
 

 

Royal Malta Artillery Regiments

R Malta Arty badge

 

Originally formed as the Maltese Militia in 1801, the Maltese Militia Coast Artillery was added the same year and in 1802 the Malta Provincial Battalion was raised. In 1815 they were merged to form the Royal Malta Fencible Regiment and re-organised in 1861 to form the Royal Malta Fencible Artillery. They were adopted as a regular corps of the British Army in 1889 becoming the Royal Malta Artillery.

 

1 Heavy Regiment Royal Malta Artillery
1 Coast Regiment Royal Malta Artillery
2 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Malta Artillery
3 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Malta Artillery
4 Searchlight Regiment Royal Malta Artillery
5 Coast Regiment Royal Malta Artillery
11 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Malta Artillery

 

 

The Royal Artillery 1939-45