Mixed Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery

3.7 inch Static (Overseas) 1944

HQ Personnel

Major
2 x Captains
Battery Sergeant Major
Battery Quartermaster Sergeant
Clerk
Bombardier Pay Clerk
2 x Driver Mechanics
Equipment Repairer
3 x Gun Fitters (1 may be Artificer RA)
Vehicle Mechanic
4 x Batmen/Drivers
Driver
3 x Motorcyclists
4 x General Dutymen (1 trained in water duties)

HQ ATS Personnel

Junior Commander
Company Sergeant Major
4 x Operator Fire Control (spare)
2 x Cooks (spare)
4 x Clerks
2 x Pay Clerks
2 x Officers Mess Cooks
Sergeant Cook
3 x Cooks
Hairdresser
6 x Instrument Numbers (spare)
Telephonist (spare)
General Dutywoman (spare)
3 x Mess Orderlies
2 x Storewomen
3 x Telephonist

Vehicles

2 x Bicycles
3 x Motorcycles
2 x Car Light Utility 4×2
2 x Truck, 15cwt GS
Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GS
2 x Tractors, Medium 4×4
Anti-Aircraft Transporter Trailer
Trailer, Water 1 ton
4 x Trailer 2 ton, 15 KVA Generator
2 x Trailer 5 ton, Radar No. 1 Receiver
2 x Trailer 5 ton, Radar No. 1 Transmitter
2 x Trailer 5 ton, No. 3 Mk 2 Receiver/Transmitter

Gun Site Personnel

2 sites each of 4 guns

2 x Subalterns
4 x Sergeants
3 x Engine Attendants
2 x Batmen
49 x Gun Numbers
4 x Gun Position Officer’s Assistants
2 x Kitchen Porters
Medical Officers Orderly

ATS Personnel

2 x Subalterns
Sergeant
2 x Officers Mess Cooks
2 x Sergeants Mess Cooks
Corporal Cook
3 x Cooks
Sergeant Fire Control Operator
Lance Sergeant Fire Control Operator
2 x Corporals Fire Control Operator
23 x Fire Control Operators
2 x Assistant Cooks
50 x Instrument Numbers
Medical Orderly
6 x Mess Orderlies
Sanitary Dutywoman
9 x Telephonists

HQ Mixed Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment

3.7 inch Static (Overseas) 1944

An HQ Mixed Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment is one where a number of the personnel are from the ATS (female).

Personnel

Commanding Officer (Lieutenant Colonel)
Adjutant (Captain)
Subaltern
Quartermaster
Regimental Sergeant Major
Sergeant Technical Instructor in Fire Control
Sergeant RA Clerk
2 x Batmen
3 x Batmen/Drivers
Driver
4 x Dutymen
3 x Motorcyclists

ATS Personnel

Senior Commander
Sergeant Technical Instructor in Fire Control
Sergeant PT Instructor
Sergeant
Sergeant Clerk
5 x Clerks
2 x Officers Mess Cooks
2 x Sergeants Mess Cooks
3 x Cooks
General Dutywoman (spare)
2 x General Dutywomen
Officers Mess Orderly
Sergeants Mess Orderly
2 x Mess Orderlies
3 x Telephonists

Vehicles

5 x Motorcycles
3 x Car Light Utility 4×2
Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GS

Calibration Troop RA

The unit worked with Calibration Flights RAF. Planes flew at a set height and speed so that radar sets and optical instruments could be calibrated

Car 5 cwt 4×4Subaltern, Batman/Driver
Truck 15 cwt GSCaptain, 4 x Surveyors RA, Driver
MotorcycleOrderly
Truck 15 cwt OfficeBombardier Clerk, Surveyor RA, Driver – Office & Computing equipment
Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GS6 x Surveyors RA, Telecommunication Mechanic REME, Driver – Technical Calibration stores, LMG
Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSSergeant Surveyor RA (Q Duties), Surveyor RA (Recorder), Cook ACC, Driver – Quartermaster stores
Lorry 3 ton 4×2 Processing RDMVSurveyor RA, Driver Mechanic

Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery

The following organisation for a Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery is based on War Establishment III/219/2 dated 20 September 1944. Two Troops each of four 3.7 inch Anti-Aircraft Guns.

3.7 inch Guns Mobile

Battery HQ

AA XCar 5 cwt 4×4Battery Commander (BC), Batman/Driver
AA 1MotorcycleBC’s Orderly
AA KTruck 15 cwt GSBattery Captain (BK), Pay Clerk, Batman/Driver –
Twin AA LMG mount & PIAT
AA 2MotorcycleBK’s Orderly
AA 3MotorcycleBattery Sergeant Major
AA 4MotorcycleLance Bombardier Telephonist & Linesman
AA S1Truck 15 cwt
Fitted for Wireless (FFW)
3 x Driver Operators – Wireless set No. 22
AA S2Truck 15 cwt FFW3 x Driver Operators – Wireless set No. 22
AA S3Truck 15 cwt GS4 x Telephonists & Linesmen, Driver –
Signals stores & Cable Layer
AA Q1Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSBQMS, Artificer RA, Equipment Repairer,
Storeman, Driver – Stores, Predictor,
Telescope Identification, Junction box & cable
AA Q2Truck 15 cwt WaterWater Dutyman, Sanitary Dutyman
AAQ3Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSSergeant, 2 x Vehicle Mechanic, Gun Fitter, Driver –
Petrol, Height Finder, Small Arms Ammo
AA Q4Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSVehicle Mechanic, 2 x Cooks ACC, Driver –
Tows a water trailer

Gun Troop

Radar AA No. 1

A TroopB Troop
AA AR1AA BR1Car 5 cwt 4×4Troop Captain, 2 x Technical Assistants RA, Batman/Driver
AA A1AA B1MotorcycleOrderly
AA ATLAA BTLCar 5 cwt 4×4Troop Leader (Subaltern), 2 x Technical Assistants RA, Batman/Driver
AA A2AA B2MotorcycleOrderly
AA A3AA B3MotorcycleSubaltern
AA A4AA B4MotorcycleSubaltern
AA AL1AA BL1Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GS8 x Predictor No.’s, 2 x AA LMG No.’s, Spare
Predictor No., Batman/Driver, Driver – Predictor,
Junction Box, Batteries, Cables, 2 x LMG’s, PIAT
AA AL2AA BL2Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSTroop Sergeant Major, 6 x Spare Gun No.’s, 2 x Spare Predictor No.’s, 3 x Height Takers, Driver – Height
Finder, Baggage, tows Trailer AA Command Post
AA A Amn1AA B Amn1Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSSpare Telescope Identification No., Telephonist & Linesman, Driver – 104 rounds of ammo
AA A Amn2AA B Amn2Lorry 3 ton 4×4 GS2 x LMG No.’s, Spare Predictor No., Clerk, Driver –
104 rounds of ammo, AA LMG, PIAT, tows Generator Trailer
AA A Amn3AA B Amn3Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSSpare Predictor No., Driver – 104 rounds of ammo
AA A Amn4AA B Amn 4Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSSpare Predictor No., Driver – 104 rounds of ammo
AA A Amn5AA B Amn5Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSSpare Predictor No., Driver – 104 rounds of ammo
AA A Amn6AA B Amn6Lorry 3 ton 4×2 GSSpare Predictor No., Driver – 104 rounds of ammo
AA AQAA BQLorry 3 ton 4×2 GS4 x Cooks ACC, Batman/Driver, 3 x Spare Gun No.’s, Driver – Cooking equipment, Rations, Medical stores, Baggage
AA AT1AA BT1Tractor 4×4Sergeant, 8 x Gun No.’s, 3 x Telescope Identification No.’s incl spare, Driver Mechanic – Gun stores,
20 rounds of ammo, tows HAA Gun
AA AT2AA BT2Tractor 4×4Sergeant, 8 x Gun No.’s, Spare Height Taker, Driver Mechanic – Gun stores, 20 rounds of ammo,
tows HAA Gun
AA AT3AA BT3Tractor 4×4Sergeant, 8 x Gun No.’s, Spare Height Taker, Driver Mechanic – Gun stores, 20 rounds of ammo,
tows HAA Gun
AA AT4AA BT4Tractor 4×4Sergeant, 8 x Gun No.’s, Spare Height Taker, Driver Mechanic – Gun stores, 20 rounds of ammo,
tows HAA Gun
AA AT5AA BT5Tractor 4×48 x Operators Fire Control, Gun Fitter, Storeman,
Vehicle Mechanic, Driver Mechanic – Stores, tows
Radar GL Receiver Trailer
AA AT6AA BT6Tractor 4×47 x Operators Fire Control, Vehicle Mechanic, Driver Mechanic – Stores incl medical, tows Radar GL Transmitter Trailer

Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery Radars

Radar AA No. 1 & Radar AA No. 3 MkII

The sames as Radar AA No. 1 above except for:

  • A Amn3 & B Amn3 are 4×4’s & tow Generator trailers
  • A Amn6 & B Amn6 are deleted
  • Additional Tractors 4×4 AT7 & BT7 with 3 x Spare Predictor No.’s, 3 x Operators Fire Control & a Driver mechanic each. Each tractor carries 104 rounds of ammo & tows a Radar R/T Trailer

Radar AA No. 3 & Radar AA No. 4

The sames as Radar AA No. 1 above except for:

  • In Bty HQ additional vehicle Truck 15 cwt Light Warning with 3 x Operators Fire Control
  • A Amn1 & B Amn1 each carry 4 x Operators Fire Control additional to crew above
  • AT5 & BT5 tow a Radar AA No. 3 MkII, Receiver/Transmitter Trailer in place of the Radar GL Receiver Trailer
  • AT6 & BT6 deleted

Radar AA No. 3 MkV

The sames as Radar AA No. 3 & Radar AA No. 4 immediately above except for:

  • Trailer, Radar AA No. 3 MkV, Receiver/Transmitter replaced the Trailer Radar AA No. 3 MkII Receiver/Transmitter
  • 1 x Trailer, Predictor AA No. 10 was added. Some units had the predictor mounted in a vehicle. In this case a 3 ton 4×2 GS & Driver were substituted
  • 1 x Trailer, 3 ton, generator was added
  • The 15 cwt Light Warning was deleted
  • 4 x Predictor No.’s were deleted

Heavy Anti-Aircraft Organisation

Listed below are various types of Heavy Anti-Aircraft units & organisations. Links are provided to additional information for these.

The Royal Artillery 1939-45